VLSI integration of a RO-based PUF into a 65 nm technology P. Ortega-Castro, L.F. Rojas-Muñoz, J.M. Mora-Gutiérrez, P. Brox and M.C. Martínez-Rodríguez Conference · IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NorCAS), 2024 abstractdoi
Ring Oscillator Physical Unclonable Functions (ROPUFs) take advantage of process variability during the manufacturing process to exploit the small differences in the RO oscillating frequencies and generate unique identifiers (ID). Its structure makes it suitable for, both, FPGA and ASIC applications. This paper presents a RO-PUF implementation using a semi-custom design methodology in TSMC 65 nm technology which has been validated through the entire design process, manufactured and experimentally characterized. Results show a good performance and robustness against temperature and voltage variations while obtaining up to three bits from each execution to generate digital IDs.
Cryptographic Security Through a Hardware Root of Trust L.F. Rojas-Muñoz, S. Sánchez-Solano, M.C. Martínez-Rodríguez, E. Camacho-Ruiz, P. Navarro-Torrero, A. Karmakar, C. Fernández-García, E. Tena-Sánchez, F.E. Potestad-Ordóñez, A. Casado-Galán, P. Ortega-Castro, A.J. Acosta-Jiménez, C.J. Jiménez-Fernández and P. Brox Conference · Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications (ARC), 2024 abstractdoi
This work presents a novel approach to a Hardware Root-of-Trust that leverages System-on-Chip technology for the implementation of hardware cryptographic functions. Taking advantage of the processing power of a System-on-Chip, the solution established promotes hardware-based security solutions over software-only solutions. The proposed Root-of-Trust, developed around a Xilinx Zynq-7000 SoC device, integrates components based on cryptographic algorithms and physical phenomena. This innovative Root-of-Trust is tailored to support a spectrum of security tasks within cryptographic systems, including device-specific identifiers and keys, encryption and decryption, hashing, and signature generation and verification. The study adopts a unified design methodology, capitalizing on collaborative efforts to efficiently develop hardware primitives that significantly contribute to enhancing security in computing environments. Aligned with the advantages of reconfigurable hardware, this Hardware Root-of-Trust addresses the critical need for robust hardware-level security and introduces a set of countermeasures to fortify the design against potential threats.
